Immunogen | KLH-conjugatedlinearpeptidecorrespondingtohumanHistoneH4whensymmetricallydimethylatedatArg3. |
Epitope | SymmetricallydimethylatedArg3 |
Concentration | PleaserefertotheCertificateofAnalysisforthelot-specificconcentration. |
Host | Rabbit |
Specificity | ThisantibodyrecognizesHistoneH4symmetricallydimethylatedatArg3. |
SpeciesReactivity | |
SpeciesReactivityNote | Demonstratedtoreactwithhuman,mouse,andrat.Broadspeciescross-reactivityexpectedbasedonsequencesimilarity. |
AntibodyType | PolyclonalAntibody |
EntrezGeneNumber | |
EntrezGeneSummary | HistonesarebasicnuclearproteinsthatareresponsIBLeforthenucleosomestructureofthechromosomalfiberineukaryotes.Thisstructureconsistsofapproximately146bpofDNAwrappedaroundanucleosome,anoctamercomposedofpairsofeachofthefourcorehistones(H2A,H2B,H3,andH4).Thechromatinfiberisfurthercompactedthroughtheinteractionofalinkerhistone,H1,withtheDNAbetweenthenucleosomestoformhigherorderchromatinstructures.ThisgeneisintronlessandencodesamemberofthehistoneH4family.TranscriptsfromthisgenelackpolyAtails;instead,theycontainapalindromicterminationelement.Thisgeneisfoundinahistoneclusteronchromosome1.Thisgeneisoneoffourhistonegenesintheclusterthatareduplicated;thisrecordrepresentsthetelomericcopy.[providedbyRefSeq]. |
GeneSymbol | - HIST1H4A
- H4/J
- HIST1H4F
- HIST1H4L
- H4FN
- H4FA
- H4FH
- HIST1H4H
- H4F2
- H4FM
- H4/A
- H4FK
- H4FG
- HIST2H4
- H4FB
- H4/K
- HIST1H4I
- H4/N
- HIST1H4B
- H4FE
- H4/M
- H4/a
- HIST1H4E
- HIST4H4
- HIST2H4A
- H4FC
- H4FI
- H4/H
- HIST1H4C
- H4/G
- HIST1H4K
- H4FJ
- H4FD
- H4/I
- H4/B
- H4/D
- H4/C
- HIST1H4J
- HIST1H4D
- H4/E
|
Modifications | |
PurificationMethod | AffinityPurfied |
UniProtNumber | |
UniProtSummary | FUNCTION:Corecomponentofnucleosome.NucleosomeswrapandcompactDNAintochromatin,limitingDNAaccessibilitytothecellularmachinerieswhichrequireDNAasatemplate.Histonestherebyplayacentralroleintranscriptionregulation,DNArepair,DNAreplicationandchromosomalstABIlity.DNAaccessibilityisregulatedviaacomplexsetofpost-translationalmodificationsofhistones,alsocalledhistonecode,andnucleosomeremodeling.
SUBUNITSTRUCTURE:ThenucleosomeisahistoneoctamercontainingtwomoleculeseachofH2A,H2B,H3andH4assembledinoneH3-H4heterotetramerandtwoH2A-H2Bheterodimers.Theoctamerwrapsapproximately147bpofDNA.
SUBCELLULARLOCATION:Nucleus.Chromosome.
PTM:AcetylationatLys-6(H4K5ac),Lys-9(H4K8ac),Lys-13(H4K12ac)andLys-17(H4K16ac)occursincodingregionsofthegenomebutnotinheterochromatin.
CitrullinationatArg-4(H4R3ci)byPADI4impairsmethylation.
MonomethylationatArg-4(H4R3me1)byPRMT1favorsacetylationatLys-9(H4K8ac)andLys-13(H4K12ac).DemethylationisperformedbyJMJD6.
SymmetricdimethylationonArg-4(H4R3me2a)bythePRDM1/PRMT5complexmayplayacrucialroleinthegerm-celllineage.
Monomethylated,dimethylatedortrimethylatedatLys-21(H4K20me1,H4K20me2,H4K20me3).MonomethylationisperformedbySET8.TrimethylationisperformedbySUV420H1andSUV420H2andinducesgenesilencing.
UbiquitinatedbytheCUL4-DDB-RBX1complexinresponsetoultravioletirradiation.ThismayweakentheinteractionbetweenhistonesandDNAandfacilitateDNAaccessibilitytorepairproteins.MonoubiquitinatedatLys-92ofhistoneH4(H4K91ub1)inresponsetoDNAdamage.TheexactroleofH4K91ub1inDNAdamageresponseisstillunclearbutitmayfunctionasalicensingsignalforadditionalhistoneH4post-translationalmodificationssuchasH4Lys-21methylation(H4K20me).
Sumoylated,whichisassociatedwithtranscriptionalrepression.
SEQUENCESIMILARITIES:BelongstothehistoneH4family.
SEQUENCECAUTION:ThesequenceAAI28106.1differsfromthatshown.Reason:Frameshiftatposition3. |
MolecularWeight | ~13kDaobserved.Crossreactingbandat~58kDahasbeenobservedinsomelysates. |